Verbals

Infinitives

An infinitive is the base form of a verb, usually preceded by to. It can function as a noun (subject, object, complement), adjective, or adverb. In diagrams, it sits on a pedestal — a diagonal to line plus a horizontal that holds the verb.

The Infinitive Pedestal

To own her own car has long been her desire.

has long beendesireherToowncarherown
Step 77 — infinitive phrase 'to own her own car' as subject

The infinitive phrase to own her own car is the subject. The stem rises from the subject position on the baseline to a horizontal platform carrying the verb own.

Infinitive as Direct Object

Bob hates to wash dishes and take out the garbage.

Bobhatestowashdishestotakegarbagethebut
Step 78 — compound infinitive phrase as direct object

Infinitive as Predicate Nominative

To love is to live fully.

isTolovetolivefully
Step 79 — infinitive subject 'to love'; infinitive predicate nominative 'to live fully'