Clauses
Adjective Clauses
An adjective clause (also called a relative clause) is a dependent clause that modifies a noun or pronoun. It is introduced by a relative pronoun (who, whom, whose, which, that) or a relative adverb (where, when, why). In diagrams, a broken vertical line connects the relative pronoun to its antecedent in the main clause.
The Broken Vertical Connector
“I have to see the shipment that came in today.”
Possessive Relative Pronoun (whose)
“I know the person whose ring was stolen.”
Relative Adverbs (where, when, why)
When an adjective clause is introduced by a relative adverb, the adverb is diagrammed on a slanted line below the verb of the dependent clause (not connected by a broken vertical to the antecedent). The broken line connecting the clause to the antecedent runs from the dependent clause baseline to the antecedent.
“I know a place where we can have the reunion.”